Mr. Hamilton was often called the “Father of Pop Art” — Britain’s
answer to Andy Warhol — and he was credited with coining the name for a
movement marked by its ironic and iconic use of commercial and pop
culture imagery. He died today, September 13th, 2011.
Mr. Hamilton was born in London on Feb. 24, 1922.
He studied at the Royal Academy Schools and the Slade School of Fine
Art, and made his name in the 1950s with “Just What Is It That Makes
Today’s Homes So Different, So Appealing?” The collage shows a
physically idealized naked couple — with the man holding a red lollipop
marked “Pop” — in a product-laden home. It was a seminal work of Pop
Art.
For a half-century Mr. Hamilton produced images that were
striking and often political, including Mick Jagger in handcuffs after a
drug raid, portraits of prison protesters in Northern Ireland and an
image of Blair as a cowboy in a 2007 piece titled “Shock and Awe.”
“I
was really disgusted with his performance after starting the Iraq war,
and being involved in starting it, and his hypocrisy,” the artist told
an interviewer last year.
Still seething at Blair’s alliance with then-President George W. Bush, Mr. Hamilton said:
“When
[Blair]went to America and was staying with Bush, he stayed at the
ranch, and they came out for a walk for the cameras with their thumbs in
their pockets.”
He added that Blair “was so pleased with himself.”
“Thinking of his role in relation to the Iraq war, I began to see this gunslinger as something like a cowboy,” he said.
The
image was made using a photograph of Blair’s head. The rest of the
figure was Mr. Hamilton’s assistant, who was “about half the size of
Tony Blair, but with a computer you can stretch things.” The assistant
wore a cowboy shirt someone had given Mr. Hamilton, as well as guns and
holsters bought from an Arizona mail-order company.
One of Mr. Hamilton’s best-known works is the antithesis
of Pop Art’s colorful cacophony: the monochrome cover of the Beatles’
1968 “White Album,” a simple white square embossed with the band’s name.
Mr. Hamilton also designed the collage-style poster that came with the
album.
Mr. Hamilton also worked for decades on a mammoth project to illustrate James Joyce’s novel “Ulysses.”
He
told Britain’s Guardian newspaper that acclaim had come because “I’ve
lived longer than all my peers.” But others saw him as a major artistic
figure.
richard hamilton
shock and awe
2007-08
inkjet print on hewlett-packard premium canvas
200 x 100 cm
© 2010 richard hamilton
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